The American Psychological Association defines trauma as “an emotional response to a terrible event like an accident, rape, or natural disaster. Immediately after the event, shock and denial are typical, [and] long term reactions include unpredictable emotions, flashbacks, strained relationships, and even physical symptoms like headaches or nausea.”
Bessel van der Kolk describes trauma as “an events that overwhelms the central nervous system, altering the way we process and recall memories,”
When someone experiences a traumatic event, it can get stuck in their brain making it difficult to move forward in their life. EMDR therapy assists the facilitation from the shift of the traumatic event/experience from short-term to long-term memory.